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What's Arka?
Sound & Alphabet
Syllable
Part of Speech
Pronoun 1
Pronoun 2
Pronoun 3
Pronoun 4
Pronoun 5
Pronoun 6
Verb
Tense
Aspect
Reflexive Verb
Copula
Intransitive
Pronouns of the third person have positive ones and negative ones. How to Make Them 1) Double the vowel: lu -> luu 2) Add "mi" if positive. Add "be" if negative: luu -> luube 3) Add "n" if possessive: luube -> luuben 4) Add "s" if plural: luube -> luubes, luuben -> luubens This "n" comes from genitive and this "s" does from the word "se" which means plural. How to Use Them luube (this person, negative) luube lutta (dude) tu et luuben da. (It is this dude's) bend luubens (bait for these guys) baz aku lax tuube a? (u wanna eat such a thing?) tuumi leeze et laami tauanen anne. (This umbrella belongs to that guest, sir) Positive pronouns mean affection, politeness, friendliness, inexpensiveness, greatness, large quantity and so on. Negative pronouns mean the other way round. misentant mil sala mist halasat tuumi renal a men. = I accept your many kind words most gratefully. an aaxa laxat leebe lfis! = I hate such a life! leemi gart = that much money tuube gart = that little money Grils tend to use these pronouns instead. laami, laamis -> ansiel luumi, luumis -> lusiel laamin, laamins -> ansiett luumin, luumins -> lusiett ansiel te velnaren mil mist xiilasat yuna lij siina. xom yuta vil klos lusiett aano. = That gentleman cherished me when I was little. So I don't believe her affirmation that he's a bad guy. There are more pronouns for the first person and the second person. cf. phase. There are 12 words which mean "I" or "you" in Arka. Listeners can judge spearkers' personality from the pronouns they use.
misentant mil lendi rens. = Thank you for your such kind words. an sin vandol namo laaben. = I hate it when he talks like that.
"atu" (here) becomes "flej" when positive and "beke" when negative. "lyu" (there) becomes "laaf" when positive and "okel" when negative. sant fians nan flej, ret. = Please take a seat here. arte, xino noan setat yu leebe vas okel! = Oh my god, my beloved son was killed in such a war!